Prenatal Pandemic Stress and Intimate Partner Violence Intervention, Preliminary Results

Laura Miller-Graff, PhD, Associate Professor of Psychology and Peace Studies at the University of Notre Dame, and Kathryn Howell, PhD, Associate Professor in the Department of Psychology at the University of Memphis, used an MRI grant to support additional data collection related to an ongoing NICHD-funded study evaluating the effectiveness of such an intervention. The study is ongoing, but Drs. Miller-Graff and Howell are reporting some very exciting preliminary results.

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Sophie Suberville
Quantifying Cohesion in Parent-child Relationships

Dr. Kirby Deater-Deckard, Professor in the Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst, and his team have completed their research, “Quantifying cohesion in the parent-child relationship in a complex family system.” In this project they developed several methods and tools for operationalizing parent-child/teen [3- 16yrs old] cohesion (e.g. closeness, communication) in their relationships, by examining "similarity" in and "consistency" of relational/social behavior to identify patterns that promote or impede cohesion and that may influence mental and behavioral health.

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Sophie Suberville
Testing a Brief Social Belonging Intervention to Improve Social Relationships and Well-Being during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Dr. Jenalee Doom, Assistant Professor in the Department of Psychology at the University of Denver, and Dr. Christopher Rozek, Assistant Professor of Education at Washington University in St. Louis, have completed their research developing, testing, and implementing interventions for helping high school students cope with social and emotional problems during the COVID-19 pandemic. Their research, supported by an MRI grant, has produced interesting and very positive results.

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Sophie Suberville
Happy New Year

As we enter into 2023, we would like to thank you for being part of the MRI community, and we hope that you have been able to stay safe and connected during these challenging times.

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Sophie Suberville
Queer Interethnic relationships: Couples Minority Stress and Resilience for Intersectionally Marginalized Couples

Interethnic relationships and same sex relationships continue to grow in the U.S., but they remain understudied. In a new MRI funded dissertation study, Sree Sinha, MA, a doctoral student in the Department of Counseling Psychology at the University of Denver, aims to investigate queer people of color (QPOC), examining their individual and relational health through couple-level minority stress theory (CLMS). CLMS addresses unique stressors experienced in a relationship that is societally marginalized, such as interethnic or queer relationships and is associated with dyadic and individual health outcomes.

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Sophie Suberville
Development, Usability Testing and Short-term outcomes of the Brief, Bullying Bystander Intervention (STAC) Teacher Module

Bullying is a significant problem for students in the U.S., peaking in middle school. The STAC intervention is a brief bullying bystander intervention developed by Aida Midgett, Ed.D. to train middle school students how to defend students who are targets of bullying. STAC stands for the four bullying intervention strategies: “Stealing the Show,” “Turning it Over,” “Accompanying Others,” and “Coaching Compassion.”

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Sophie Suberville
Establishing the Contributions of Romantic Partners in Older Individuals’ Prescription Opioid Misuse

Dr. Papp and her team are working to determine the extent to which partner factors contribute to an individual’s increasing risk of opioid misuse in the short-term following a new prescription. Their hypothesis is that the romantic relationship context is a robust predictor of opioid misuse risk and problematic prescription behaviors. This study will augment an ongoing study of 80 adults (and their partners) who receive a new prescription for non-chronic pain during an emergency department (ED) visit.

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Sophie Suberville
Couples in Everyday Life Study

Dr. Harry Reis, Professor of Psychology at the University of Rochester, and his team, have completed their very interesting and important Couples in Everyday Life Study addressing this research deficit. Consistent with MRI’s focus, the project conceptualizes emotion regulation as a dynamic, interactional process. And although the focus of partner emotion regulation appears to be on the target, emotion regulation can be beneficial for both the target as well as the regulator. A regulator’s enthusiastic response to positive emotions can help targets feel more positive emotion, and their effort in alleviating a target’s negative emotions in a stressful situation can help buffer them from also experiencing stress.

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Sophie Suberville
Chronic Socioeconomic Stress, Psychological Distress and Informal Support among Aging Kenyans

James R. Muruthi, PhD, at The University of Oregon, is conducting research that they hope will increase the understanding of the informal support for better psychological health among aging Kenyans by clarifying the significant characteristics of support associated with good health. They will also demystify the pathways through which informal support impacts the relationship between SES induced stress and psychological distress. Such clarification will in the future inform the creation of peer-based intervention to enhance psychological health among aging Kenyans.

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Sophie Suberville
Helping Parents Navigate Child Suicide Risk

Suicide is the leading cause of death of youth worldwide and there is evidence that it may be worsening. To help reverse this trend we need new methods to identify teens and pre-teens who are at risk of suicide. Widespread cell phone use among these youth combined with their willingness to divulge personal feelings online often before telling families or anyone else directly make cell phones a potentially valuable tool to identify these troubled youth.

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Sophie Suberville
Examining Prospective Associations between COVID-19 Stressors: Preliminary Findings of Dr. Brett J. Peters’ MRI Funded Research

Brett J. Peters, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Psychology and Abriana M. Gresham, Ph.D. Student at Ohio University, have shared preliminary findings of the very interesting longitudinal study that they and their team (Drs. Gery Karantzas, Linda D. Cameron, and Jeffry A. Simpson) conducted, “Examining prospective associations between COVID-19 stressors, IPV, and health behaviors.”

The study had two primary hypotheses. The first was that greater COVID-19 stressors (financial anxiety, social disconnectedness, COVID-19 related health concerns, and perceived COVID-19 stress and impact) would predict increases in interpersonal violence (IPV) victimization over time. The second was that increases in IPV victimization would predict residual increases in movement outside the home and substance abuse and decreases in physical and mental health over time. Measurements were taken at two periods of time, described as Wave 1 and Wave 2.

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Sophie Suberville
Happy Holidays 2021

As this year is ending, we would like to thank you for being part of the MRI community. It is our privilege to be able to count you among our friends, supporters, and grantees.

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Sophie Suberville
Nurturing Connections: A Postpartum Intervention to Improve Mother-Infant Functioning and Interactions

The goal of the program is to address the emotional needs of mothers and infants as well as mother-infant interactions. The curriculum will empower mothers to explore their past relationships and how they may influence their current emotional experiences and interpersonal interactions. It is postulated that when mothers become more emotionally available to and attuned with their infant, stronger mother-infant relationships ensue and form the basis for optimal development trajectories for infants.

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Sophie Suberville
When Parents Become Ineffective Social Buffers Do Siblings Step In?

Dr. Jenalee Doom, Assistant Professor in the Department of Psychology at the University of Denver, using an MRI grant, is the first to examine whether siblings may buffer stress responses across both childhood and adolescence. She is trying to understand whether sibling relationships may be effective buffers of stress responses. Dr. Doom hypothesizes that siblings may be effective buffers because, unlike peers, there is less pressure to feel accepted and liked by them. As a result, siblings may be more comforting in adolescence than either parents or peers during stressful situations.

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Sophie Suberville
Couples in Conflict: Bridging the Systemic Divide

With an MRI grant Dr. Hardy and his team are comparing how systemic interventions perform against traditional behavioral interventions in couple relationship education. They hypothesize that systemic interventions will more strongly benefit couples around their common conflictual issues to a greater degree than skills training.

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Sophie Suberville